Stages of Liver Damage Liver damage typically progresses through four main stages, starting with mild changes and advancing to severe complications if untreated. Understanding these stages helps in early diagnosis and management to prevent irreversible damage. 1. Stage 1: Inflammation The earliest stage of liver damage involves inflammation of the liver tissue. This can result from infections (such as hepatitis B or C), alcohol consumption, fatty liver disease, or autoimmune conditions. Inflammation causes the liver to become swollen and tender. At this stage, symptoms are often mild or absent, but if inflammation persists, it can lead to scarring (fibrosis). Early detection and treatment can reverse inflammation. 2. Stage 2: Fibrosis If inflammation continues untreated, scar tissue (fibrosis) begins to form as the liver attempts to heal itself. Fibrosis refers to the buildup of collagen and other proteins, which replace healthy liver tissue and reduce blood flow to liver cells. While some fibrosis is reversible with proper treatment, extensive fibrosis can impair liver function. At this stage, symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, and mild discomfort in the upper abdomen. 3. Stage 3: Cirrhosis Cirrhosis is an advanced stage of liver fibrosis where the liver becomes severely scarred and its structure is distorted. The damage at this stage is usually irreversible, though proper management can slow its progression. Symptoms include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), swelling in the legs and abdomen (ascites), bleeding tendencies, and mental confusion (hepatic encephalopathy). Cirrhosis increases the risk of liver cancer and liver failure. 4. Stage 4: Liver Failure In the final stage, liver function deteriorates to the point where the liver can no longer perform its vital functions, such as detoxifying the blood and producing essential proteins. This can lead to multi-organ failure and is life-threatening. A liver transplant may be the only treatment option at this stage. Conclusion Early detection and treatment of liver damage can prevent progression to cirrhosis and liver failure. Lifestyle changes, medication, and treating underlying causes are key to preserving liver health. Consult us today.👇 Contact Us📞 +91 7303055137 Email:care.cure.clinic.2020@gmail.com