Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive disorder in which stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. This backflow, known as acid reflux, occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) weakens or relaxes inappropriately. Causes and Risk Factors GERD can be triggered by several factors, including obesity, pregnancy, hiatal hernia, and smoking. Certain foods and beverages, such as spicy foods, fatty meals, caffeine, alcohol, and carbonated drinks, can also contribute to acid reflux. Additionally, overeating, lying down soon after meals, and stress can worsen symptoms. Symptoms The most common symptom of GERD is heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest that often worsens after eating or at night. Other symptoms include regurgitation of food or sour liquid, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), chronic cough, sore throat, and hoarseness. Some people may also experience chest pain that mimics a heart attack. Complications If left untreated, GERD can lead to serious complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), Barrett’s esophagus (a precancerous condition), and an increased risk of esophageal cancer. Chronic acid exposure may also cause strictures (narrowing of the esophagus), leading to swallowing difficulties. Diagnosis and Treatment GERD is diagnosed based on symptoms, endoscopy, pH monitoring, and esophageal motility tests. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, such as weight loss, avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and elevating the head while sleeping. Medications like antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can help reduce acid production. In severe cases, surgical options like fundoplication may be recommended. Conclusion GERD is a manageable but chronic condition that requires lifestyle adjustments and medical treatment. Early diagnosis and proper care can prevent complications and improve the quality of life. Consult us today.👇 Contact Us📞 +91 7303055137 Email:care.cure.clinic.2020@gmail.com