Esophageal Cancer : Symptoms Causes & Treatment Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the tissues of the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach. It is often diagnosed at advanced stages because early symptoms are subtle or absent. The two main types of esophageal cancer are **adenocarcinoma** and **squamous cell carcinoma**. 1. **Adenocarcinoma**: This is the most common type in Western countries, often linked to **gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)** and **Barrett’s esophagus**, a condition in which the lining of the esophagus changes due to chronic acid exposure. 2. **Squamous cell carcinoma**: More common in parts of Asia, Africa, and Eastern Europe, it is associated with **smoking**, **alcohol consumption**, and **poor diet**. ### Symptoms The early signs of esophageal cancer are often vague but may include: - **Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)**, especially with solid foods - **Unexplained weight loss** - **Chest pain or discomfort** - **Persistent cough** or **hoarseness** - **Heartburn or indigestion** ### Risk Factors Risk factors include smoking, heavy alcohol use, obesity, and a history of acid reflux or esophageal conditions like Barrett’s esophagus. Men are more likely to develop esophageal cancer than women, and the incidence increases with age. ### Diagnosis and Treatment Diagnosis often involves endoscopy, biopsy, and imaging tests like CT scans to determine the extent of cancer spread. Treatment depends on the stage and may include **surgery**, **chemotherapy**, **radiation therapy**, or a combination of these. In advanced cases, **palliative care** focuses on symptom relief and improving quality of life. Early detection significantly improves the chances of survival, so individuals with risk factors should undergo regular screenings or consult a doctor if symptoms arise. Consult us today.👇 Contact Us📞 +91 7303055137 Email:care.cure.clinic.2020@gmail.com